Thursday, March 14, 2013

The Missionary amidst Different Cultures and Religious Traditions: Re-imaging the Missionary Identity in Contemporary Times


The article deeply looks into the role of globalization as the primary factor in the need to ‘re-image’ the missionary identity in the new world. He presents the contextual analysis of the contemporary world based from the experiences and realities happening in the various fields of society. Because of globalization, science, technology, industry or economy had also been affected by the phenomenon and even religion. As the author implies all throughout the article, side-effects of this new world are a reality that can never be denied.At the same time, there is a change. Change in thinking and living of the people. Consequent to this change is a ‘crisis’, which is a combination of danger and opportunity. As the world is open to unity because of globalization but its differences create fragmentations because it favors identity and diversity. The world’s multicultural and interreligious context has transformed the nature of Christian witness today. Human achievements which changed people’s lives, like science but not wisdom, technology but not spiritual energy, industry but not ecology and democracy but no morality. The coming of the new world seems to be the mark of the end of what is ethical and moral as reason in enthroned while faith or religion is dethroned. Thus, there is a need to re-image missionary identity. Then, a paradigm shift in our thinking of mission and our identity has to take place. Old models of mission need to be set aside. The author used Asia as the basis and fitting example in doing the paradigm shift since it is the proper milieu because ofits cultural diversity and religious pluralism. There must also be a shift of mindset that is – from “either/or” (exclusivist) mentality to “both/and” (inclusivist/pluralist) mentality.The author then suggests points to consider in what mission today should be. Mission today is described crossing boundaries. Mission today is “going to the Other.” Today’s missionary must be a learner, a listener, a healer, a home-builder, and a man of silence.
The abovementioned synthesis seems to be the good and strong points of the article. The mission of saving souls is the mission of God, the church is only an instrument exerting her effort to proclaim the kingdom of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. Missionaries are all participants in God’s mission.This new doing-mission as the re-imaging of missionary identity is a move from being ecclesiocentric to Christocentric to theocentric.
However, side-effects of this paradigm shift should be expected. Since the center of this missionary identity is like being immersed to a goal not only for the salvation of souls but for the salvation of the whole human person addressing the problems of poverty, oppression, ecological abuses, conflict and interreligious violence. The missionary might be turned into a mere social worker and not anymore as a servant of God. Secularization of their mission as servants of God is one of its dangers. However, just like the Chinese concept of ‘crisis’ that means danger and opportunity, we can hope of the positive things that could be brought for the future. Though uncertain of the future yet the tension aids us to expect a positive outcome.
The uncertainty of using new models of mission as a re-imaging missionary identity amidst the pluralistic culture and tradition has not been addressed deeply. There might be a side-effect of this re-imaging, which was not explored deeply in the article. The dangers of doing mission in the contemporary world should have been elaborated. Thus, I think these are the weak points of the article.


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